Shalom Mennonite Church
Sunday, February 12, 2012
Body & Soul: Healthy Sexuality and the People of God
Part 3: "Honoring the Gift of Sex"
Texts: Selected verses from the Song of Songs, 1 Corinthians 13:4-13
Eric Massanari
“lovemaking”
[begin with reading of 1 Corinthians 13:4-13]
When I was a child,
I spoke like a child:
I sat in church with my friend
and we flipped through the hymnal
whispering hymn titles to each other
and adding “between the sheets”
to each one.
“Move in our midst” . . . between the sheets
“Oh, how shall I receive thee” . . . between the sheets
“Joyful, joyful we adore thee” . . . between the sheets
When I was a child,
I thought like a child:
Around the time that my father sat me down
to have “the talk,” I thought the idea of sex was gross.
Then, of course, by adolescence it all seemed
quite enticing, exciting and mysterious, and I assumed
that no human being was thinking about it nearly
as much as I was.
When I was a child,
I reasoned like a child:
I reasoned that sexual feelings were something to keep hidden.
Out of guilt, I never told anyone before today
that by age 12 I had discovered that special
section of the Dewey Decimal System
in the public library where all of the books
about sex were shelved.
I learned a lot about speed reading in that section.
I reasoned that the longings I felt in my body
and the wild imaginings of my mind
were dangerous, something to be ashamed of,
something God was not entirely pleased with.
When I became an adult,
I set aside such childish ways.
Or not.
When it comes to those deepest
and most innate parts of our being,
like our sexuality,
we do not easily set aside
“the ways of our childhood.”
When it comes to our sexuality,
the things we learn at a young age,
the experiences we have from
the earliest moments of our lives—
whether those experiences are
ones of great pleasure, great pain, or great confusion—
shape us and leave indelible marks.
Consider for a moment this question:
What and who has had the most influence
on your own sexual awareness and development?
Parents? Peers?
Popular media?
Books? Classes?
Experiences by yourself?
Experience with sexual partners?
The community of faith?
I would have to say that the community of faith,
the church, falls near the bottom of my own list
of what has shaped my own sexual learning and growth.
I would hazard a guess that I'm not alone
in having experienced the church as largely
silent on matters of healthy human sexuality.
Which is probably why it felt strange
and more than a little intimidating this week
to plan a worship service entitled
“Honoring the gift of sex.”
Where exactly does one begin
when so much has gone unspoken?
Can we expect the world
to take the church seriously
if we are only willing to state a few
rules about when and with whom
one can be sexually active,
and then the only other times we
are heard to openly speak about sex is
when we're in one of our raging,
damaging arguments over homosexuality?
Some history...
From the first centuries of the church
it was believed that our human sexuality
and especially its expression through
and between human bodies,
was fundamentally tainted and fallen.
Gregory of Nyssa, a 4th century church leader,
said that the sexual life was one of the most
disastrous consequences of the fall because
from sexuality “the passions as from a fountainhead
flow over human nature.” (a rather passionate image!)
Gregory was not a great fan of human attractions
and passions, as you might be able to tell.
In the Western church, Augustine stands out as
one of the greatest and most influential early church leaders.
Augustine, like Gregory, did not have a terribly
high view of human sexuality.
Like many of the other male theologians
of those early years of the church
seemed primarily focused on
sexuality in its physical and genital expression.
Augustine was troubled by the fact
that in the act of sexual intercourse
people seemed to lose control of themselves.
Sex couldn't take place without, as he put it,
“a certain amount of bestial movement,”
and “a violent acting of lust.”
For Augustine, these were signs that
sex was inherently shrouded in sin,
with its only redeeming
quality being the fact that it was needed
for the perpetuation of the human race.
Influenced by this view of sex,
it took many centuries before Christian theologians
of the church dared to acknowledge
what human beings had known for eons:
sexual intimacy isn't just for procreation,
it feels really good, too,
and that perhaps this pleasure is actually
something intended by our Creator.
Such views from the early church may seem archaic
to our ears today. However, they shaped
the church for hundreds of years
and continue to shape the shame,
guilt and discomfort in the church today
when it comes to matters of our sexuality.
The church has a great deal of learning
and growing to do to move beyond
some of our “childish ways.”
Though perhaps that is not the most helpful way to put it.
Perhaps we need to be a bit more child-like
in terms of reclaiming a sense of curiosity,
wonder, and awe when we consider our own sexuality.
The church must find its voice in
this world and in this age
where we are literally inundated
each day with sexually charged
images and messages—some of which
may be quite healthy and life-giving,
while many others are undoubtedly
harmful, abusive and exploitative.
For a long time societal norms
mirrored the morays and rules of the church.
That is no longer the case.
What does it mean to be Christian
and sexual in this day and age
where sex has become so casual
and commodified?
What does it mean to be a Christian
in these times when silences
around sexual abuse, rape and incest
are being broken, sometimes
silences that church has been
complicit in keeping?
What does it mean to be a Christian
in this age when we are learning more
about what it means to be sexual and human,
and the rich spectrum of healthy
human sexual expression that exists?
How does our faith inform and impact
our desire for sexual intimacy
when we are alone
and when we are with others?
There are potentially many meaningful
responses to these questions.
This morning I want to
suggest one possibility,
one hopeful word that the church
might speak into this world and our lives
regarding the expression of our sexual selves.
And it can be stated in very simple way.
The Christian faith can offer the world
and understanding of sex as a sacrament.
I realize that I am using the “s-word” here.
Not sex, sacrament.
For Mennonites that is almost
as forbidden a word in worship as sex.
“We're not sacramental!” we're proud to say.
We don't believe in that magical
sort of spiritual stuff.
Perhaps.
We might consider one traditional definition of “sacrament”
which goes something like this:
a sacrament is a visible sign
of the invisible grace of God.
In other words, a sacrament
is a tangible, physical, lived reality
that holds in itself the essence of the Divine;
it not only points the way to God
but it directly connects us with the God
who dwells within us and among us.
Sacramental moments of life are those moments
and experiences that connect us to the
ground of our being, the source of energy
which animates our breath, our heartbeat, our cells.
Sacramental experiences are those experiences
which connect us to the underlying unity of all life,
those glimpses—sometimes all-too-brief glimpses—
the very heart of who we are in God.
I believe it is Christianity's place
to claim that sex is sacramental,
that our yearnings for one another
and the bodily expression of those
yearnings within committed,
mutually loving and affirming relationships,
reveals something to us about
the Love that is God's own love.
When my father told me about sex
when I was a pre-adolescent child,
he said something like this:
Sex is a special way that grownups
show how much they love one another.
And this, we can only hope, is true.
What we might offer the world as the church
is the insight that there is even more than this.
Sexual intimacy is a special way
that we can experience God's love for us.i
In the middle of our bibles there is
this rather steamy, sultry collection of poetry,
the Song of Songs.
You may or may not be surprised to learn
that for Gregory of Nyssa and Augustine
and many of those early leaders
the Song was a much beloved book of scripture.
They held it in very high esteem, though,
it came with a caveat:
don't take this too literally!
Breasts aren't actually leaping like gazelles here!
This isn't real honey dripping in these verses!
They interpreted this poetry as metaphor.
They read it as figurative speech
about God's passionate love for humanity.
Others have interpreted this book
as a collection of erotic love poems,
focused on the passionate feelings
shared by two human lovers.
In truth, those two interpretations do not necessarily
need to be set in opposition to one another.
In fact, the fullest meaning of the Song of Songs
may be found when we hold them together
and hear these verses as describing
both physical longings and spiritual longings.
As we have been reflecting on for these
last few weeks at church, these are longings
that cannot be fully separated in our beings
as humans created in God's image.
We are body and soul.
Let him kiss me with the kisses of his mouth!
For your love is better than wine,
your name is perfume poured out;
Draw me after you, let us make haste...
Ah, you are beautiful my love;
ah, you are beautiful...
Set me as a seal upon your heart...
for love is strong as death,
passion as fierce as the grave.
Such words can rightly be heard
as both expressions of the passion
that is God's for us, and the passion
we might encounter with another human being.
20th century theologian, Philip Sherrard, puts it this way:
The energy which manifests itself as the sexual energy in man and woman has its source in the deepest strata of their life. It is rooted in the ultimate mystery of their being. It is the source and generator of all human creativeness, whatever form this may take. It is the radiating, magnetizing, vibratory current which courses through the whole living fabric of human life and beyond human life. It is the energy of life itself, divine in its origin and sacred in its nature . . .
- Philip Sherrard, Christianity and Eros, p. 76
The sexual intimacy we share
in human relationships as a channel
for our love, finds its source in the love
that is of God.
This is what makes it sacrament.
It has the power to reveal to us
something true and real about God.
And what do we know and believe
of God's love?
We believe that the love of God bears
the shape of mercy—it heals, forgives and reconciles.
We believe that God's love
seeks justice in relationships.
We believe that God's love
is creative, playful and life-affirming.
We believe that God's love
is faithful and steadfast.
We believe that God's love
is a self-giving, self-offering love.
Healthy human lovemaking,
our expressions of sexual intimacy,
are meant to be channels of this very love—
love that is reconciling, just,
creative, playful, life-affirming,
faithful, steadfast, and self-giving.
To add the Apostle Paul's descriptions:
our expressions of love for one another (including lovemaking)
are to be patient, kind, never boastful, arrogant or rude.
Sexual intimacy, particularly in its
deepest and closest expressions
like genital sex, is meant to be held
in the sanctuary of a trusting,
mutually loving relationship.
For the fullness of this sacrament
to be honored and revealed it must
be held in a vessel of trust and love.
If it is twisted through coercion,
abuse, or manipulation;
if it is put on public display
or made a commodity for the pleasure of others;
if it is exploited for personal pleasure
at the expense of others
then it becomes what the Apostle Paul
called porneia - “pornographic.”
To share with another human being
in sexually intimate ways is one of
the most vulnerable things one can do.
That is one reason why sex is so easily twisted
into unhealthy and abusive forms,
and why it can be so terribly wounding,
because it involves so much vulnerability.
In the depths of sexual intimacy
we offer ourselves,
we lose our own self in the other, for the other,
for a profoundly wonderful and pleasurable moment in time.
We understand, even if only briefly,
what it means to "die to self,"
to let go of our self-involvement
and encounter deep unity with another.
Sex involves this great gift of oneself,
one's whole self—body & soul—to another.
And in that passionate gift,
in that sacramental union,
is the very Passion of God.
iBoulton, Elizabeth Myer and Matthew Myer Boulton. “Sacramental Sex: Divine Love and Human Intimacy,” The Christian Century, march 22, 2011. Page 31.
Thank you, Eric. How can the church community facilitate a conversation about healthy sexuality which acknowledges and values all different kinds of sexual and gender identity? Can these conversations happen without being "raging or damaging?" I believe they can, and I believe we have a responsibility to do so.
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